Facing criminal charges can make everyday decisions more complicated, especially when it comes to travel. Whether you are hoping to visit family out of state, go on a work trip, or simply take a break, it is important to know what restrictions you may be under while your case is pending. The answer depends on a few key factors, including the type of charges, any release conditions, and the court’s expectations.
Travel is not automatically banned in every case, but it is often limited. Failing to follow the terms of your release or failing to appear in court can lead to a warrant, new charges, or changes to your bond.
What Your Bond Or Release Conditions Say
When someone is charged with a crime, the court typically sets release terms. These may be part of a bond agreement or a formal pretrial release. One of the most common conditions is that the person must stay within the state or get permission before leaving.
If your bond paperwork or release order includes travel restrictions, you must follow them exactly. Some courts require written approval for any travel outside of the county or state. Others allow local travel but prohibit anything that interferes with court dates or meetings with a probation officer.
When Travel May Be Allowed
In some cases, travel may still be possible while charges are pending. Courts sometimes approve travel for work, family emergencies, or medical reasons. Requests to travel are more likely to be approved if you have complied with all prior court orders, have strong ties to the area, and are not considered a flight risk.
Your attorney can help you file a motion with the court to request permission. The request should include specific dates, destinations, and the reason for the trip. Judges are more likely to approve travel if they believe it will not interfere with the progress of the case.
Traveling Without Permission Is A Risk
Leaving the area without permission can lead to serious problems. If the court learns that you violated a condition of release, you could be arrested and held until trial. It can also affect your case moving forward, as prosecutors and judges may see it as a sign that you are not reliable.
Even if you are not caught while away, missing a court date or check-in because of travel can trigger a bench warrant. This could result in additional charges or loss of bond.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Attorneys like those at Stechschulte Nell can attest that travel restrictions are one of the most misunderstood parts of pretrial release. A criminal defense lawyer can help review your bond terms, request permission to travel when appropriate, and make sure that you are not putting your case at risk.
Your lawyer can also advise you on whether your destination matters. For example, international travel is usually off limits while criminal charges are pending. Even domestic travel can become more complicated if it crosses state lines and involves other jurisdictions.
Planning Ahead Can Make A Difference
If you are facing charges and considering travel, the safest move is to ask your attorney first. They can explain what your release conditions mean, what is allowed, and how to ask the court for approval. Acting early helps avoid last-minute problems and keeps your case on track.
While pending charges may limit your options, you do not always have to cancel plans completely. With the right steps, it may still be possible to travel legally and responsibly while your case moves forward.